Learning Is Failing

Ada just turned nine months today and every single time she tries to walk, she falls. What advice would you give her after her seventh failed attempt to walk? How about her twenty-seventh, ninety-first, two-hundredth time? Do you tell Ada it's not meant to be or do you tell her to stand up and try am again and again and again and again?

Learning is a process of failing till you succeed. If you've ever had to solve a challenging problem in school, you must have seen first hand the difference between an easy question and a challenging one. For an easy question, the first answer you come up with is usually the right answer. A challenging question takes more work: some trial-and-error, many pages of ideas that look like they might work but don't end up working.

*In short, a task is challenging if you HAVE TO FAIL a couple times before completing the task.*

If you just started learning the guitar, should learning how to play a full song be challenging? If your answer is yes, then expect to fail multiple times before you finally learn it. How about getting a job in a tough economy? If I spent my whole life in the classroom learning classroom-skills on how to pass written examinations and recently ventured into entrepreneurship, should I expect to fail multiple times before succeeding? It's not personal!

Whenever I take on any challenging task, I am going to fail over and over again and if I stick with it, learning from my mistakes, I will get better at it. You are going to fail too, and the sooner you learn that it's not personal, the sooner you expect failure, the sooner you start failing faster, the sooner you realize that failures are natural bus stops on the way to success, the more you will succeed.

Let's take a look at Olu's career. Olu started his career in nineteen totipe as a janitor at FFO restaurant. Olu swept and mopped the floor at his scheduled times, and when customers and coworkers would spill food and drinks, Olu would clean it up. Olu progressed from janitor, to gateman, to server, to supervisor, to manager, to restaurant owner, to eventually owning multiple restaurant. What we see when we look into Olu's career's progression is the steadily increasing number of failures.

Olu failed more handling people's schedules, holidays, rush hour, egos and personalities as a supervisor than he did when his only job was keeping the restaurant clean. Olu is failing a lot more now as a business owner now that he has to deal with competition from other restaurants, the brand of his restaurant, some locations making money, some losing money, figuring out with menu items to introduce and a lot more opportunities he now has to fail (compared to when he was a supervisor).

Do we call Olu a failure now because he is failing more often than he ever did in his life? No, we instead call Olu a success. Olu is a success because he is now benefiting from the lessons from his past failures while also pursuing bigger opportunities, hence more failures. He is failing more and succeeding more. Successful people are prolific failers and do not consider themselves failures.

If you are taking on a challenge right now, you will and have probably failed a few times. Did you fail because you are a failure? NO!!! You are taking on a challenging task and you are supposed to fail multiple times before you finally complete it. The more you have to learn, the more you are going to fail. The bigger the challenge, the more you are supposed to fail.

It's nothing personal; remember our definition of a challenging task. The higher your goal, the more failure bus stops you will have to pass through. Take on bigger challenges, expect failure, don't take it personal, learn from it, try again, fail differently, learn from that too, and keep trying till you get to your destination.

So, have you failed lately? What are you waiting for? Its time to start learning, it's time to start taking on challenges, it's time to start failing. Happy failing!

Write Me a Picture Exercise

You will need a pen, paper, a camera and a phone for this exercise. You can also do this exercise on a mobile device or personal computer.

Draw a canvas; this can be a square or rectangular shape or any other shape of your choice.

In your canvas, draw a polygon enclosed in a circle.

Add another fairly simple image of your choice that almost touches the circle.

Add an alphabet anywhere on the canvas.

Here is my finished canvas below.

 Perfect! Good job!

Now for the second part of the exercise.

Write a detailed description of your image and have a friend draw out what you described.You can type your description in an email or text or describe the image over the phone. Once you are done describing the image, have your friend draw and send you the interpreted image. How close is your friend's picture to your original?

Based on the image your friend sends, update your description and have your friend try it again.

Try this with different people, different images, add color, depth, line thickness, perspectives and other variations to consequent images.

If you got a very similar image on your first or second try, let us know about it. Send the image, your description and your friend's replica to wakoseblog@gmail.com. Include "Write Me a Picture" in the title of your email, so we know what the email is about. If you got any other interesting results you would like to share, post them in the comments section below and send your image, your description and your friend's copy to wakoseblog@gmail.com.

In the upcoming blog posts, I will be making references to this exercise.

Please, Observe and Explore

Life poses questions at us at every point in time, which could be simple or difficult. Let’s face it; we all love it easy and straightforward because the process of extracting answers to difficult and puzzling questions could be tasking. But really, answers to some questions would never be attained if some depths are not explored.

Something interesting to note for everyone seeking answers is that some answers are fetched directly while some are to be received through some puzzling processes.

Tony received a gift from his cousin. He loved the package and it looked like something he would keep forever. He received it with appreciation and unwrapped it. The book was the sequel to a series he had fed his mind with. The giver was right. Tony loved the gift. However, Tony would have loved to receive a gift of NGN 750,000 as he needed that exact amount to expand his business. He dropped the book on his shelf and it was sure that he would return to read and enjoy the beautiful art piece. The most important thing to him at that point was the amount of money he needed. Efforts proved abortive so he had to get a loan from a friend.

After project sign-off, Tony returned to the book. The content page excited him a lot more. He decided to devour the book in 24 hours. Curious tony flipped through the pages of the book. He skipped to chapter 5 titled “The Gift of Your Dream”. Like a dream, he saw a cheque of NGN 750,000 in-between the pages. His cousin, who knew Tony as a lover of books, packaged the cheque with a book.

It was a 2-in-1 gift and the giver’s aim was to sponsor the expansion project. Tony hit the dial pad, called his cousin to apologize and ask for him to prepare the cheque again. Unfortunately, his cousin had financial issues at that point in time so he couldn’t help. He missed the answer to the question of finance that his expansion efforts threw at him.

Mr. Tony wished he had been more observant. A line in the note which accompanied the package flashed through his mind once more. His cousin wrote “every page of this book is important. Chapter…”.  He should have observed and explored!

Two key facts to note when you need answers: observe and explore! If my friend knew that her valentine’s gift from her lover was a promissory ring packaged in a chocolate box, she would not have thrashed it. It felt like he didn’t appreciate her but she was wrong!

Adamu’s 85 year old grandfather who didn’t attend “makaranta” said that he extracted a fact from ‘Google Hausa’. ‘Makaranta’? Ask google! The old man once asked his son what Windows 8 meant! We realized he saw a computer system specification with Windows 8 operating system while he explored the web. He wanted a new system so he went online exploring and observing.

That answer is waiting to be explored. Despise nothing. Observe and explore!

Being Unemployable...

What needs to be known about work that isn't taught in school?

It is said these days that 80% of Nigerian graduates are unemployable. Each time this demography is quoted, a whole lot of people scream bloody Mary as to HOW it is possible and if so, WHY? Why are we churning out more "unemployable" graduates from our tertiary institutions?

I mean, why should Tunde Lemo say something as nefarious as that to the dearest people of his country? Wouldn't that be the singular most heart-wrenching to be heard after 16 years of slaving for an education?

A lot of other questions might be asked, questions which truly are daunting and worthy of thought, but the only(?) question that will lead to a solution is this;

What is happening in our schools that isn't preparing attendees for work?

Its worthy to note at this point that the workplace of the nows differ remarkably from what they used to be. Effectively, the skills needed to 'do work' now are a lot different from what was needed some twenty, ten or even five years ago.

The Vice Chancellor, Federal University of Technology, Akure, Prof. Biyi Daramola, believes that Nigerian graduates are unemployable due to the lack of self discipline and commitment to vigorous academic pursuit  but I quite disagree with his stand on the matter. He seems to shelve, skilfully, the responsibility of preparing people for work from the institutions which should, and placing them directly on the ones who should be prepared.

A lot is being said already about how the schools one attend do not matter and how soon, a degree may not be needed to secure a good job, and we all need to respond appropriately to this trend which will soon drive our educational system off the world scene altogether.

Where do we go from here?

The new skills needed to work are the so-called higher order skills of the Bloom's Taxonomy and could be listed basically as the ability to EVALUATE, ANALYZE and CREATE.

These skills are not being taught in our institutions and to make one "employable", one must learn how to think higher than the competition to secure the scarce available spaces.

We need to learn to keep LEARNING!

The Four Keys to Proficiency and You

There are four keys needed to become proficient at any skill: time, action, opportunity and intentionality.

Time: I talked about time a little last week in "I Need A Raise!". It takes a lot of time to master any skill. Most of the "academically gifted" students, professional athletes, and other elite professionals we admire started learning their respective skills at very early ages and they all individually spent thousands of hours learning their skill. A kid that reads books around the house after school is going to be more "academically gifted" than a kid who doesn't get time to study because he has to work.

 

Action: Having all the time in the world will not make us better at any skill unless we channel that time to a particular skill. Action is signing up for swimming lessons if you want to learn how to swim, making friends with people you can learn from, picking up a book on the skill you are trying to learn. Action here refers to the first step that marks the beginning of any journey.

Opportunity: Opportunity refers to the equipment, traits, facilities and personnel that help in skill development. Opportunity is Jumpstart Academy and her volunteers providing mentors to young secondary students. Opportunity is CcHub providing a community where aspiring learners and entrepreneurs can exchange ideas and hone their skills. Opportunity is cyber cafes providing us access to the internet at a time when many of us could not afford it.

Intentionality: Intentionality is the sum total of decisions we (or others) consciously make to improve on the skill we are learning. There comes a time when learning a skill that we have to decide whether to remain "good enough" or "go to the next level." Intentionality is figuring out how much time and what opportunities are needed to "get to the next level" and taking the necessary actions to get there. Intentionality is your parent signing you up for after-school lessons. Intentionality is moving to a location that offers more opportunities and time to get better at your skills. Intentionality is hiring a private tutor, interviewing someone great in your field, saving to get better equipment.

 

Opportunity is Our Collective Responsibility

While we can individually muster the will-power to find more time, take action and make conscious decisions to improve on a skill, opportunity can be more elusive and harder to come by. Opportunity is transient and is linked to a community's past and current vision.With a growing world population, the rate at which we create opportunities has to outpace our population growth rate or else we are heading for harder times. We all have to take opportunity creation as a challenge. As we spend our time more wisely and intentionally take action and seek opportunities to improve ourselves, let's not forget that opportunity is a two-way street. As we look for opportunities, let's remember that we are someone else's opportunity. It's easy for us to complain about not finding opportunities, but are we creating opportunities for others? Are you helping your daughter with her homework? Do you allow your little brother to play soccer with you and your friends so he can get better? Do you lend/recommend books that changed your life to others? There are some youth close to you that can learn a lot from you. Are you creating a system or supporting an existing system that will help you help them? How many people are lucky you are alive today?

Shout out to all you out there creating opportunities with your time, actions and businesses. And for those of us not yet creating opportunities, let's start today in whatever way we can.

If you are looking for a way to create opportunities in and around Nigeria, Wakose will like to help you help Nigeria. Shoot us an email and we will look to work with you.

HUBRIS?

Rich men want more riches! Why?

Why do you think people ask for more after a sumptuous meal? Anything that is pleasant to the taste buds and to the soul enjoys much patronage. Success is sweet so it is natural to yearn for more levels of success. This is the reason people who have tasted success yearn for more.

However, it is easy to get contented when you attain a particular level of success. When you succeed at something, please celebrate yourself. On the other hand, be careful not to lay a blueprint of bankruptcy by taking your mind off the lane of management of your success. If Samuel Peters had paid more attention to this fact, he would have avoided the mess he drifted into at the latter part of his career. He got too sure of himself to his detriment. He had achieved success with the likes of Iron Mike Tyson. He believed himself infallible.

His career became a nightmare after his encounter with Vitali Klitschko. Samuel Peters, who had been dubbed the “Nigerian Nightmare”, realized that he had lost the WBC heavyweight title, and it wasn’t a nightmare but a reality. Klitschko pounded him heavily to a point where he had to give up on the match, after enduring eight of twelve rounds. Perhaps he should have yielded to Jerry Okorodudu’s call for him to quit the ring when the ovation was loud.

Vitali trained under extreme conditions and was set for Peters, who didn’t create ample time to train due to his multiple “success show” trips.  While Peters was meant to return to the training room, he travelled across the world on his victory tour. On the fateful day of the fight, successful Peters failed! He fell into the hands of the Ukrainian giant who pounded him mercilessly. He assumed he would chew Vitali but the deadly blows he received proved him wrong!

 “Most mistakes men have made came after some great victory. It’s called hubris, the over confidence that comes from your success. Always keep your eye on the ball.” Poju Oyemade

Three things to note:

•           Past success is not a guarantee for future success. Peters must have made baseless assumptions about Vitali Klitschko; falsely assuming his own level of fitness. He must have thought “at least, a WBC Heavy weight champion should swallow a guy who’s been off the ring for four years”.
•           Capacity building is essential at every stage in life. The fact that he was the champion didn’t forbid preparation efforts for the match. He was ill prepared!
•           When you are at the peak, be careful so you won’t fall and crash.  

No more words. Sit down and do a self appraisal. Perhaps you are basking in the glory of past successes. 

Teaching vs Learning

The Nigerian Educational system is built largely on the precepts of pedagogy; teaching, the art of teaching and the teaching of teaching, with the aim that if done well, students will have learnt what is being taught.

However, Wikipedia’s definition of learning subtly places the responsibility of learning on the students and not the teacher. It’s known that a teacher’s job is to present information/material/knowledge to a class while the responsibility of “acquiring” the knowledge is the students’.

For instance, I’ve been told that leaving comments on this blog is quite the herculean task, and say I choose to teach the lovers of our nascent blog how to post comments, and I go ahead to recommend a video for it, write a whole post on it, and also bullet-point the process as follows;

• Write your comment in the box provided
• In the “Select Profile” field, choose “Name/URL” and wait for a pop-up box
• In the box, input your name and site (Facebook/Twitter/Blog will do) as appropriate
• Click on the “Publish” icon and wait for a recaptcha pop-up
• Fill the recaptcha as appropriate and click on publish
• Wait to see your posted comment

Now, if you are not interested in learning Jack about posting on Google’s Blogspot, Otunba Gadaffi’s shit won’t be your business. In short, I would have taught but no learning would have occurred.

Do not be deceived though, the aim of education is for learning to occur, but in our institutions, “la cram la pour” is what is reinforced as “learning”.

I wish to expound on LEARNING as opposed to TEACHING in the coming weeks with practical examples of how it has worked for me in our swimming lessons, driving curriculum, class training and other Wakose Learning Platforms.

I will also be blogging on how education has changed in different parts of the world to focus not on teaching, but on LEARNING, the amazing results it is producing and ways Nigeria can adapt these innovations in educational advancements.

Thanks so much for your time.

P.S. Do leave your opinion on whether Nigerian Education allows for learning.

How to Post a comment on Blogspot

Hello

I want to quickly run by you the steps to posting a comment on Blogspot, and the possibly complications. Here goes:

First, write your comment in the box provided

In the “Comment as” field, choose the field most appropriate to you and wait for a pop-up box

If you select “Google”, then you’ll have to login with your Gmail account, if you haven’t done so before

If you selected “LiveJournal”, then you’ll have to input your username as thus http://username.livejournal.com

                If you select “WordPress”, then, you’ll have to input your username as thus http://username.wordpress.com

If you select “TypePad”, then you’ll have to input your username as thus http://profile.typepad.com/username

If you select “AIM”, then you’ll have to input your username as thus http://openid.aol.com/username

If you select “OpenID”, then you’ll have to input your ID

If you select “Name/URL”, then in the box, input your name and site (Facebook/Twitter will do) as appropriate

And if you select “Anonymous”, your comment will be posted as thus.

Next, click on the “Publish” icon and wait for a recaptcha pop-up. You’ll be required to fill the recaptcha as appropriate and click on publish.

Wait to see your posted comment.

Thanks.

I NEED A RAISE!

Got a minute?

There's something that has been on my mind for quite some time now. I really need a raise. You see, I work for Mother Nature and she only pays me 168 hours a week. It's low, isn't it? I've asked her for a raise so many times, but she keeps telling me I am just wasting my time asking. How does she expect me to eat, sleep, work, read, write my blog, stay in shape and prepare for the future on a lousy 168 hours a week? I won't go as far as calling her a jerk, but she is definitely the only boss I know that never gives her employees raises.

Enough about her. I do have to say that I have been finding creative ways to cope. Things are actually a little better now than they were a couple years ago. I remember those times growing up when my disposable income from those 168 hours was only about seven hours a week. My bills for school, church, chores and obligations from parents were so huge that time, I barely had any income for anything else.

I do have to say that these days, my bills are much less. The only bills I have to pay now are my work related bills, about 53 hours a week, and my sleep bills, another 50 hours a week. I spend my disposable income very wisely: I spend about four hours reading a book each week, six hours staying in shape, three hours writing, and hmm... That's 116 hours, and that leaves 53 hours. Let's say I spend a full day each week on the essentials; food, groceries, showers and the like, that still leaves 29 hours each week unaccounted for.

Are you telling me that I spend over a full day each week "going out", surfing the web, and "just chilling"? No way! Maybe I don't need a raise. I think what I need to do is figure out what the heck I'm doing with my time now and decide if that's what I should be investing my time in.

Wow, I see what I need to do now. I am going to have certain levels of skills, fitness, friendships, prosperity, happiness and achievement in the future, and all I have to influence that future me is the 168 hours a week I get now. I know I won't be getting a raise and Mother Nature wipes my account each week before replenishing my account so no savings either. I have been spending and will always spend those 168 hours a week doing something; I need to make sure I spend those hours making my future self a much better version of present self. That's a great insight.

Thank you so much for listening. I feel much better now. You have been very, very helpful and I really appreciate your help. I need to get investing now. Have a nice day.

COSTLY ASSUMPTION

Who is the world’s richest man? Does he have needs? If you think he doesn’t have needs, most likely you are mentally zoned to believe that riches answer every question. We all have needs, which are on different levels of priority. Check your priority list. You have needs, from the lowest to the highest scale.

There’s an interesting need that everyone has at every point in time. It’s the need for knowledge, which is utmost. The truth is that learning never ends. When you commune with knowledge in its depth, you would not be stranded in many cases. There is a link between your need for knowledge and your ability to explore. The former, when established, makes room for the later. The need for knowledge is as important as the need to execute.

There is something to note please, no one knows it all. The day you tactically arrive at the conclusion that you know it all, you successfully create a blueprint of failure. Really, execution becomes smooth when your level of knowledge about a subject is sound. First, know it and know it well. Then you can glide into the execution phase. There is however a thin line between knowledge and execution. That thin line is laced with a few thorns, which must be removed. One of such is the costly assumption of mastery.

A large percentage of social media enthusiasts know him. That senior officer performed well until he was asked a question he thought he knew. One of the interviewers asked:

“What is the website of *****?”

In a few seconds, his mind performed a scan, launched into his information technology faculty but fetched something that looked like the answer. Rather than disagree with ego in its fullness, he stuttered, and answered… You know what his answer was! His statements had a spurious correlation. He had an idea but he was unsure of the precise answer. It was a national issue in his country.

Stop assuming mastery. Certainty is key to execution. Why execute what you do not really know? You should go after knowledge in its fullness. It’s a costly assumption to think that you know something, when the best of it exists in your mental faculty as a fuzzy thought. How well do you know? A great barrier to executing is the assumption of mastery. Remove that thorn every time you learn. The assumption of mastery is a costly one. It has the potential to disgrace. It squeezes life out of your execution efforts. Before trying to execute, embrace certainty.

ARE YOU A LEARNER?

How often do you relish the utter sweetness of asking that question after one hapless somebody asks a foolish question?

Questions like:

Was Mandela an actor?

Who is Miley Cyrus and what is twerking?

Is Arsenal topping the EPL table?

I'm like...

And some people’s personal favorite,

                Can Manchester United still win the English Premier League?

LOL

Problem?

It’s almost as if the street usage of the saying has no correlation with its literary meaning. And there lies in the problem…

The harsh truth about it though is that it is the direct opposite, a cynical blow to the sensibility of the ‘victim’, the height of sarcastic indulgence to anyone who usually would have asked out of the mere curiosity of a mind that wants to learn.

16 FUNDAMENTAL HUMAN DRIVES

Some folks believe that there are a few things that serve as motivators for people to do anything, 16 fundamental human drives they say.

What that means is that your choice between going to the stadium to watch a home-team match, reading about a concept your friend mentioned in-conversation, going to the movies with friends, or attending a religious event will largely depend on which of the motivators is dominant for you. 

Curiosity

Curiosity is the drive behind learning, and as children, we all have it at roof-blazing levels, but time, experience and some other factors teach us to gradually tune down. Haven’t you ever wondered how kids learn anything they see so fast? And its like one only grows dumber and not older?

As curiosity dwindles, one's motivation to acquire knowledge also reduces. #CuriosityIsDirectlyProportional ToLearning.

The Point

The “Are you a learner” question wouldn't have been such a big deal except;

1. The question often always comes as a reply to a perceived “stupid” question.
2. In doing this, we harshly (and embarrassingly) chide a learner’s ignorance, curiosity and all signs of it.
3. Depending on how the learner handles it, the act can significantly reduce the number one motivation of learning, curiosity.
4. A continued bashing and the learner will attribute ignorance and curiosity with bad emotions.
5. In the end, curiosity may or may not be killed, but will be thoroughly tinted.

A telling example is observed on Twitter. Imagine you came on Twitter and there is a buzz about an issue and everyone seems to be in on the gist, everyone but you. What do you do? Do you throw your ignorance into your timeline? Most unlikely, you’d rather find a friend’s DM to invade, right? Thought as much.

Conclusion

So, what do you do when curiosity takes you over and you are forced to ask questions because you really want to learn and somebody looks to make cheap points from you, and asks;

You should think: “Who isn’t?”

And say: “Shouldn’t I be?” or some other cool abbl to say.

Thanks for your time.

P.S. You my want to pipe down on how often you also make people feel dumb.

There Is No Knowledge That Is Not Power

After our very inspiring talk with Mr Taiwo Akinkunmi, we spent the first 20 minutes of our next Wakose Executive meeting talking about the conversation with Mr. Taiwo. At the end of the meeting, we each got different action items revolving around making learning more affordable, accessible and desirable in and around Nigeria.

The conversation stayed in my mind for a couple of days, and I thought about a sentence many readers around my age will be familiar with "THERE IS NO KNOWLEDGE, THAT IS NOT POWER".

This sentence was popularized in the Ultimate Mortal Kombat 3 game, Back-Back-B anyone? But how true is this statement? To be more specific, how true is this statement in Nigeria?

If I know a hen lays an egg, and egg becomes a chick which grows to what we call chicken and which ends up as chicken peri-peri, and I'm still starving, doesn't that mean there is some knowledge that is not power?

If I know that I can plant maize and it's going to sprout and grow into a full size plant, which gives me a full cob of maize and I'm still living in hunger, doesn't that mean there is some knowledge that is not power?

If we know that "United we stand and divided we fall", yet we only care about ourselves and our families, doesn't that mean that there is some knowledge that is not power?

If we know "A hungry man is an angry man" and yet we expect peace and safety in the midst of hunger, doesn't that mean that there is some knowledge that is not power?

If we know that "an idle man is the devil's workshop" and yet we admonish our youth to despise crime instead of providing meaningful activities for them, doesn't that mean that there is some knowledge that is not power?

If we live in an age where any knowledge we seek is just clicks away and yet we endure solvable problems, doesn't that mean there is some knowledge that is not power?

If we live in a nation where we have lots of engineering graduates and with tons of information available online on harnessing renewable energy resources like wind and solar but yet we have no electrical power, I KNOW there is some knowledge that is not power, at least electrically speaking.

The Way Forward

The way forward is simple. We need to act on what we know. Notice I use the word "simple", not "easy" because it is not going to be easy; in fact, it's going to be long and arduous.

There will be days where you will feel low on energy like I had been last couple of days (I was supposed to turn in this article last week), but in the end, if we join forces and act together, we can make our nation the great nation we KNOW it should be.

Remember the Parable of the Talents? What are you doing with the knowledge and talents accorded to you? Is it one, five or seventy?Are you burying it or putting it work?

Wakose Academy is here to help; if you have any actionable ideas to help create a better nation and need some advice on planning and/or execution, please let us know at wakoseblog@gmail.com and we will strategize with you.

All sabi sabi and no action na just story.

A brief chat with the flag designer - Pa Taiwo Akinkunmi

"We need everyone to be educated... Now, not everyone will be able to afford formal education...”

Wakose had the honor to spend a day with Mr Taiwo Akinkunmi, the designer of the Nigerian flag on 4^th May, 2013. It was at the press release for the home makeover project by GNEXT at Hammonds Court Hotel, Old Bodija, Ibadan. The event itself was a brief and concise one, spelling out what was to be done to honour the living-legend and better his living conditions.

By the close of the event, we had a 7-minute window to discuss freely with him. He was very upbeat when we asked what it meant for him to have played an important in the history of our nation. One will be positively surprised at the strength of his voice and how he articulates his thoughts against the backdrop of his Parkinson’s disease.

Towards the end of our time with him, the conversation shifted to the future of Nigeria. His tone went from upbeat to contemplative. He said in a matter-of-fact tone that what we need is education. He continued and said "We need everyone to be educated... Now, not everyone will be able to afford formal education so we need the rest learning trades, administration and acquiring valid skills”.

It was a brief but enriching time with the icon indeed.